A recent decision handed down by the Full Federal Court in Advanced Holdings Pty Limited as Trustee for the Demian Trust v FCT [2021] FCAFC 135 emphasises the important principles of trust deed interpretation and the limitations of statutory provisions concerning the evidentiary force of company records. The decision also serves as a valuable reminder for directors of small companies and corporate trustees to maintain good records.

The Horticulture Code of Conduct is a mandatory industry code prescribed under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, and we’re expecting increased enforcement activity from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) in 2021 in line with ACCC’s continued concerns about the supply of perishable agriculture products and agricultural supply chain arrangements generally.

The Dairy Industry Code of Conduct (the Code) aims to improve the clarity and transparency of trading arrangements between dairy farmers and those buying their milk.

For some time, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has been issuing notices for a compliance program focussed on the “Next 5000” private groups in Australia (Next 5000 Tax Performance Program).

State and federal tax provisions often result in different tax outcomes for trustees depending on what type of trust is involved.

For some time, the Government has been concerned about Australia’s inability to deal with phoenix activity, which creates an unfair advantage for companies which engage in wrongful activity and costs the economy billions of dollars each year.

In this case, the High Court reiterated that a person can be deemed to be an “officer” of a company even if that person does not hold a position as a named ‘Director’ or ‘Secretary’.

The case of Annat v Commissioner of State Revenue [2020] VSC 108 (Annat) serves as a timely reminder for those operating a farm about difficulties faced by farming land owners in continuing to qualify for a primary production land tax exemption and the importance of ensuring that their structuring and record keeping practices are up to scratch.

A recent Court of Appeal (Court) decision has clarified the application of section 35(1)(a) of the Duties Act 2000 (Vic). This section provides an exemption from transfer duty that applies when property is transferred to a trustee to be held solely as trustee of the transferor without any change in the beneficial ownership of the property.

In some circumstances farm leases will be outside the scope of The Retail Leases Act (Act) following a determination by the Minister for Small Business, exempting farm leases from the Act, effective from 29 October 2019.

On 2 December, the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) released its report. ‘The Future of Law Reform: A Suggested Program of Work 2020-25’. The report highlights five areas of law they suggest for ALRC inquiry over the next five years, with one such topic being the legal structure for social enterprises.

You have made the decision to sell your company or business. But ask yourself, what is it that you are selling? Is it the shares in the company or is it the underlying assets and/or business? Where is the underlying value in the business that will attract potential buyers?

Lawyers are often the butt of jokes when it comes to how expensive we are. We get it. But if you are engaging a lawyer to sell (or buy) a business, the right lawyer can add value to your bottom line.

A range of factors affect whether or not an individual engaged to perform work is actually an employee or an independent contractor.

In the most recent chapter of the battle between the Victorian State Revenue Office and The Optical Superstore Pty Ltd, the Commissioner of State Revenue has claimed victory, with the Court of Appeal finding on 12 September 2019 that transfers of funds made to optometrists by Optical Superstore were subject to payroll tax under Victorian law.

When considering whether an allied health worker is an employee or a contractor, one factor to consider is in respect of the provision of tools, equipment and other assets required to undertake the work.

The measure of control exercised by one party over the other is an important factor in determining the nature of the relationship between a purported contractor and principal, or employee and employer.

Workers in the allied health industry, such as nurses, doctors and other professionals may find themselves exposed to many different risks and hazards on a day-to-day basis, including lifting and moving patients and equipment; work-related stress; slips, trips and falls; exposure to infectious diseases and occupational violence.

The tax obligations on a practice in relation to an employment relationship are often perceived as being significantly more costly (and restrictive) compared to simply engaging a practitioner as an independent contractor. However tread carefully when making this decision, as getting your characterisation of a worker wrong can be even more costly and you may find yourself on the wrong side of the law.

Upon the termination of a relationship between the practice and practitioner, who will retain the patient records? Where will they be stored? Is the practitioner permitted to access the records, or make a copy?

Goodwill is the essence of any business, and can often be a business’ most valuable (albeit intangible) asset. The value of goodwill lies in brand identity or recognition, customer networks, positive customer and employee relations, and broadly speaking, reputation.

Determining whether an individual is an employee or contractor can leave you scratching your head. There is unfortunately little clarification in the context of superannuation entitlements and determining whether payments to a contractor are covered by the superannuation guarantee (SGC) regime further blurs the line between contractor and employee.

Medical, dental and allied health professional structures have and continue to be designed to engage professional staff that are labelled and treated as independent business operators known as “independent contractors”.

Landholder duty is a state tax that was introduced to impose duty on acquisitions in landholding entities. 

The ‘economic entitlement’ provisions of the landholder regime are an integrity measure unique to Victoria. Previously, they applied duty to transactions which provide the acquirer with an economic entitlement that amounts to an interest of 50% or more in a private landholder. This specifically impacts arrangements where developers or builders agree with a landholder to receive 50% or more of the profits or income of a landholder’s land without actually acquiring an interest in the landholding entity.