Legal Insights
New Penalty Tax for Recklessness
The Victorian Government has introduced a new 50% penalty tax for cases of recklessness under state tax laws, as part of the 2025–26 State Budget measures. This penalty applies where a taxpayer or their advisor is found to have acted recklessly, causing a tax shortfall or failing to meet notification requirements.
Previously, penalties ranged from 25% (negligence) to 75% (intentional disregard). There are concerns that this new penalty could be unfairly applied in complex cases, especially involving trusts or foreign interests, where rules are often misunderstood.
The implications of Malcolm on Land Tax Joint Assessment
The recent decision of Malcolm v Commissioner of State Revenue [2025] VCAT 218 has impacted the State Revenue Office’s interpretation of section 38(2) of the Land Tax Act 2005 (Vic).
Shifting views on Victorian Land Tax trust provisions
The recent VCAT decision of Caloutas as trustee for Caloutas Family Trust v Commissioner of State Revenue [2025] VCAT explored how bare or fixed trusts intersect with the Victoria land tax trust surcharge provisions.
High Court Ruling - Land Tax Exemption for Primary Production
The High Court has ruled on the ‘dominant use test’ for the primary production land tax exemption. In the recent Godolphin case, the multifactorial analysis has been confirmed with no one factor being regarded as determinative. The Court has clarified that the ‘dominant use’ requirement qualifies must be both the lands use as well as its purpose.
Land Tax Exemption for Primary Production: Win for the Taxpayer
The land tax exemption for primary production land has been clarified where land is used for multiple purposes. The dominant use test has been interpreted as an objective assessment where profitability is not determinative.
Changes to Holiday Home exemption for Vacant Residential Land Tax
On 4 June 2024, the State Taxation Amendment Act 2024 (Act) received Royal Assent. The Act, amongst other significant taxation changes, amends the holiday home exemption by introducing new provisions to section 88A of the Land Tax Act 2005 (LTA).
Improperly Drafted Exclusionary Clause Triggers Foreign Land Tax Surcharge For Discretionary Trust
This ruling from the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (the Tribunal) serves as an important reminder for ensuring that discretionary trust deeds are appropriately amended to prevent the activation of "foreign" land transfer (stamp) duty and land tax surcharges
LAND PURCHASERS TO BENEFIT FROM LAND TAX AND WINDFALL GAINS TAX EXCLUSIONS ON SALE
Legislation in Victoria has now passed the Legislative Assembly to prohibit a vendor from passing on an existing land tax or windfall gains tax liability to a purchaser on sale of land. Subject to the legislation passing unamended in the Legislative Council and receiving Royal Assent, the changes will take effect 1 January 2024.
Draft Land Tax Ruling - Land Tax Exemption for Charities
On 15 February 2022, the Victorian State Revenue Office (SRO) published ruling LTA-009 (Draft Ruling) that replaced the previous rulings of LTA-004 and LTA-005.
The consultation process closed for comments and submissions on 15 March 2022. We will provide updates when the SRO releases their final ruling in due course.